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Linda Arndt ~ Canine Nutritional Consultant
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Blackwatch Feed Program for Adults - All Breeds

 



Best Friends - Pickles 2 yrs - Grandma Liza 12 yrs

ABOUT THIS PROGRAM

The Blackwatch Feed Program has been used by us an other breeder friends for the past 28 years. As new information comes along I try to include it and provide options for people who use this program, whether they want to feed kibble, homemade or a raw diet. This program will work for all breeds/ages and sizes. This information is not to be used in lieu of veterinarian advice, diagnoses or treatment.

If you live OVERSEAS you have available two holistic foods www.preceptpet.com or www.anf.com.


Part 1-

Blackwatch Feed Program - CORE 4 Supplement Kits

THE BLACKWATCH CORE 4 is based in the philosophy that no diet is 100% complete as stated on the bag, and regardless of the method of feeding; kibble, homemade or raw, we do much better in the long run when the CORE 4 supplements are included into a daily routine (dog, cats and humans). These supplements support immune and digestive function, help to keep a healthy pH and help to prevent vaccine reactions.

The CORE 4 supplements are the basis for every
Blackwatch Feed Program and every Supplement Kit

1. Probiotics - a blend of beneficial bacteria which protects the lining of the gut, helping to prevent overgrowth of (bad bacteria/fungus/yeasts) which compromises the protective lining of the gut. When this happens there is the potential for Leaky Gut Syndrome and Toxic Gut which can lead to bloat, compromised health, systemic yeast infections and suppressed immune systems.This is true in humans too. Probiotics are very important to help resolve difficult digestive issues and compromised immune function as well as dealing with Candida, Coccidia, Giardia, parasite infestation, E coli, Salmonella and Herpes Virus.

2. Digestive Enzymes-help to break down the food for better digestion. The three that are of most importance are amylase (carbohydrates) protease (protein), Lipase (fats) and they are often found in combination Probiotic products.

3. Dietary Enzymes
- comes from sprouted foods and it puts the "living component" back into a processed dog food. Dietary enzymes have strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties and they detoxify the body quickly, which speeds any healing and repair at a cellular level.

4. Ox-E-Drops - The primary reason for this liquid concentrate is because it helps to keep a healthy the pH in the gut so pathogenic bacteria and fungus does not over growth and make the dogs more prone to bloat and systemic yeast infections. I use it in my pets drinking water and diluted drops in their daily meals (1-2 drops per 20 lbs body weight. It can be used in a 2% solution (1 cup distilled water + 1 teaspoon of Ox-E-Drops) and used to clean ears, spray on wounds, as an eye wash, colonics or douches for Pyometra in bitches. Ox-E-Drops decontaminates water, 20 drops to a gallon and it can be used internally and in a vaporizer (30 drops to 1 gallon) for respiratory problems in dogs and cats. Many rescues keep their cattery free from respiratory problems with the use of vaporizers and Ox-E-Drops.

Note: When incorporating the CORE 4 or any supplements into your feed program, please start by adding each supplement 2-3 days apart until your pet is used to everything, then you can use all at once either AM or PM feeding or divided.

ADULTS -All Breeds - Pick 1 Supplement Kit OR CORE 4 Kit

1. My Adult Dog - Kit #4
Probiotcs, Digestive Enzymes w/ Vitamin C and Barley Grass (fruits/veggies) Dietary Enzymes and Ox-E-Drops, Co-Q-10 (heart), Level 5000 joint supplement.

2. My Tiny Pet Kit#24 - (toy and mini-breeds)

OR

CORE 4 Kit # 27
(small dogs) - contains:
Probiotics, Digestive Enzymes, Dietary Enzymes and Ox-E-Drops

CORE 4 kit # 28 (large dogs) - contains:
Probiotics, Digestive Enzymes, Dietary Enzymes and Ox-E-Drops

CORE 4 PLUS Kit #37 (all breeds):
4 IN 1 Probiotcs, Digestive Enzymes w/ Vitamin C and Barley Grass (fruits/veggies) Dietary Enzymes and Ox-E-Drops.

CORE 4 OPTIMAL Kit # 38 (all breeds) :
A whole food vitamin/minerals supplement called Filling N The Wholes that contains: Probiotics, Digestive Enzymes, Vit C, Barley Grass, Colostrum, Collagen, Trace Minerals MSM, Carnitine, DMG, Yucca. All this to support the immune, heart, joint, metabolism and digestion. An all-in-one product to fill in the holes in your pet's diet.
The kit also contains Dietary Enzymes and Ox-E-Drops.


HEALTHY WAYS TO FEED YOUR ADULT DOG

Pick one method of feeding that you think fits your lifestyle and your pet's needs.

1). Holistic or Super Premium Kibble + Canned Food + CORE 4 or Kit

click here for method #1 (Print out)


2).Holistic Super Premium Kibble +Fruits +Veggies & Raw Meat + CORE 4 or Kit

click here for method #2 (Print out)

3). Holistic or Super Premium Kibble w/ Raw Meat + CORE 4 or Kit

click here for method #3 (Print Out)

4).Commercially Prepared Homemade + CORE 4 or Kit

click here for method #4 (Print Out)

5).Homemade with Balanced Raw Meat + CORE 4 or Kit

click here for method #5 (Print Out)

6). 100% Totally Raw Meat - Balanced diet with Fruit/Veggie + CORE 4 or Kit

click here for method #6 - (Print Out)


NOTE: If Precise and Precise Plus is not available in your area,

Here is my backup brand of pet foods that I recommend .


AMOUNT TO FEED CHART (Print Out)
DIET VARIETY OPTIONS TO USE WITH YOUR KIBBLE

1). RAW:

Northwest Naturals Freeze Dried Raw Nuggets, require no refridgeration and a handful crumbled on top of your dogs kibble will provide important "living" enzymes plus fruits and veggies - this is great to travel with or used as a treat.

2). DEHYDRATED RAW MEAT/FRUITS AND VEGGIES:

I love the Honest Kitchen dehydrated raw because you can mix it up in a slurry and pour a little over the kibble to incorporate the raw component AND fruits and veggies into your dogs diet without handing raw meat like hamburger etc.
They have several products that are great, Embark, Thrive, Preference (only fruits and veggies) and others plus a 4 lb box makes up to 17 lbs of wet food. It's easy to use, I put 1/4 cup in 1/2 cup of warm water and let set a couple of minutes, stir and pour over kibble and serve!

3). HOLISTIC CANNED MEATS:

Precise has 4 holistic canned foods you can use, but you can also use any other high quality canned food on the market. Canned foods of poor quality (GROCERY STORE LEVEL) causes excessive gas, so if your dog is "aromatic", change brands of canned foods. I use only a couple of spoonsful of canned meat mixed in water for a gravy and pour over the kibble, stir and serve. This is not a problem with Precise canned meats. Grocery store level meats are NOT acceptable. You can also make up Linda's veggie soup mix and use that for a gravy for your dog's food.

4). VARIETY WITH LINDA'S VERY VEGGIE SOUP: Use 2 large cans of chicken or beef broth - (low sodium for heart or elderly dogs- or homemade). Add LOTS of veggies - carrots, green beans, wax beans, zucchini, squash, tomatoes, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower and couple cloves of garlic. The idea is to use this as the filler so you want it to be hearty and filling.

5). VARIETY WITH OTHER FOODS: use in moderation:

Baby foods, yogurt, buttermilk. berries. melons, apples, banana, tomatoes, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, oranges, squash, sweet potato, green beans, zucchini - minced/diced/raw/cooked - they love frozen berries and melon balls!! Pulverized fresh veggies are best for digestion.

NO raw onions, grapes or raisins, chocolate or macadamia nuts.

Do not add additional rice, chicken or other meats from the grocery store to a PUPPY'S DIET, as it will upset the balance of the calcium and phosphorus levels during growth stages. Use only holistic canned meats (balanced in calcium/phosphorus levels).

DO NOT MICROWAVE OR SOAK YOUR KIBBLE IN HOT WATER AS IT WILL DESTROY IMPORTANT NUTRIENTS ON THE DOG FOOD.


HOW I MIX MY DOG FOOD

Introduce all your Blackwatch supplements kits 2-3 days apart so the system in not overwhelmed. If they get a loose stool stop and and reintroduce slower.

WATER ON KIBBLE - Puppies 8-10 weeks use 1/8 - 1/4 cup water + 1 tablespoon canned meat. You want the food moist but not floating and sloppy. For older puppies and adults I will use 1/2 cup of water per meal along with my Precise canned meat. Do not microwave, soak or use hot or very warm water on your kibble. It will destroy the integrity of the friendly yogurt type cultures and the fragile vitamins/minerals and amino acids on the food.

Commercial foods need to be fed with moisture so dogs don't over consume water after a meal, and so the kibble does not pull moisture from the dogs system in order to break down properly. Use "tepid" temperature water never hot or warm and never soak your food as it breaks down and destroys nutrients. Mix up and feed immediately. If they have loose stools, you may be using too much meat or water than necessary. Adjust that before you panic and think they are sick.

Drinking Water:
It is very important to NEVER withhold water from your dog. This can lead to over consumption and bladder infections. Use common sense, do not let them drink excessively after exercise or dinner. Like a horse, let them cool down and then drink. I have found if I have water available in several places, they never overdo it since they know it is available to them when they need it. That way they drink less amounts of water, but more frequently.

Withholding water for fear of bloat is a myth. Stress is the cause and bloat/torsion is the response. It is much more complicated that simply saying water is the cause of bloat.

(See my article on Bloat and Torsion for details) (See On My Soapbox)


Can I Feed The BARF and Grain Free Diets to My Puppy?

I do not promote totally raw diets or grain free diets on growing large and giant breeds (Dogs that mature at 50+ lbs - includes any dogs of the "bulldog type" those broad body, massive fronts, because the nutrients and caloric intake are very difficult for a new pet owner to calculate, and they inevitably end up contacting me to try to "fix" their dogs growth problem.

BARF is a philosophy not a specific way to feed so when someone tells me I feed BARF, that could mean a hundred different ways they decided to feed, from being a Billinghurst purest to "thinking" they are a Billlinghurst follower, but have modified the program to suit their own needs - with or without nutritional background. All I know is, I know a heck of a lot more about dog nutrition than 99% of the people I come in contact with, and you do not see me feeding BARF to these large dogs because it is very hard to manage.

There reasons are far too many to discuss in this brief commentary, but you will notice I do have a safe and balanced raw option in all my feed programs. You can increase the amount of raw used as the puppy get older and past the drastic growth stages at 10 months of age.

Take note, you can not take a normal kibble and add raw meat from the grocery store or home butchering because it is not be balanced in calcium/phosphorus ratios. Unless you can grind up your own meat/bone comb it is best to use a commercially prepared balance raw meat product like Northwest Naturals which is a better and safer way to go because they are ALREADY BALANCED and therefore fit with the kibble you are using without throwing off the dogs diet. The great think is now you can get Freeze Dried Northwest Naturals - no refridgeration is needed and they love these nuggets. Crumble a handful over their kibble and they get the benefits of raw without the potential of disrupting the balance of the diet or ecoli, salmonella or parasites. Easy and a great way to top dress your kibble.

GRAIN FREE

Grain free diets are not raw diets. Grain free diets can be very high in calories and calcium/phosphorus and not appropriate for breeds in which we want a slow even growth with no OCD in the future. They are often so low in carbohydrates the dogs enery level can't be sustained especially if a working dog doing agility, showing, obedience or hunting. Even household pets can have lethery on low carb diets and lack endurence. Remember grainless diets are NEW to us with little research on the long term effects.

The only Grain Free diets that I can approve at this time, but not for large/giant breed growth under 12 months of age, is the Nutri Source line up of Grain Free and then Petcurean NO ! Grain Free

 
Petcurean NOW ! - Grain Free
Puppy 28% protein 18% fat - 1.2% calcium
Adult 26% protein -16% fat - 1.2% calcium
Senior + Weight Management - 24% protein 10% fat - 1.2% calcium

Editorial comment: There is some talk of feeding raw at a different meal than with kibble. Personally I used to recommend this, but over they years of observing my own dogs and, well let's face it....here we feed them better than we feed ourselves -- and if given the chance, right after that holistic dinner of the best raw, kibble and holistic supplements - they will drink out of the toilet, scour for fresh cat doodies, then go outside and toss around frozen poopsicles and scrounge for dead stinky things to roll in and chew on. So I am not so darned sure it makes any difference whether you fed the raw with kibble, I think if they are healthy and on the program, they adapt - they are after all, nature's trash cans. I have never seen any actual research on this theory of separating kibble from raw - it may be discussed in booklets from the early BARF diet recommendations but there is no research to back it up. I did see one article- once, written by a chemist, with some"theories" but nothing concrete in the line of actual research. I tell my puppy buyers when they introduce raw with kibble, start slow and work into it - mostly so there is no loose stools, but I have never had any problems with top dressing raw with kibble, but then I have always used a holistic kibble and my CORE 4 Supplements (Probiotics/Digestive Enzymes, Dietary Enzymes and Ox-E-Drops)- and I know that makes an enormous difference in proper digestion.

List of Better Foods Criteria

FOR DAILY CARE: ears, eyes, teeth, skin, healthy treats, fleas


Fleas - Heartworm

I use Interceptor as a heartworm preventative - I will not use Ivemection/Heart Guard on Great Danes as they are genetically a sighthound. For flea and tick problems I use a topical product- either Frontline Plus or Advantage, Advantix. I do rotate a different one each year. If you want to use all natural products, I like the Liquid Net® for Pets, fleas and ticks spray.
ALL NATURAL - No harmful chemicals like pyrethrins and pyrethoids which can cause neurological problems, seizures and death in many dogs and cats. Great sprayer too! If you have your dog on one of the CORE 4 Kits, they are already covered with dietary enzymes which help detox the body.


Support Information - Required Reading

LEARN WHY GIANT BREED GROWTH IS DIFFERENT THAN OTHER CANINES: Understanding & Preventing Developmental Bone Diseases - Large/Giant breed Puppy Growth

PUPPY CARE GUIDELINES: is part two of this important information for your puppy. Click on link and print out. For information on appropriate crates, toys, bedding, collars, shots, ear taping, vaccines, puppy health issues etc. Puppy Care Guidelines and Puppy Handbook answers all the questions.

COMMON SENSE TRAINING:

Where to Buy and How to Use a Crate

Read this: Does My Vet Understand Nutrition?

Common Puppy Problems hiccups- demodectic mange - puppy acne - vaginitis - picky eaters etc.

When do I spay or neuter?

Cropped Ears Or Natural Ears? If you have a puppy and intend to have have it cropped, make sure you read these articles. Should I Crop My Dane Puppy? and Anesthesia Guidelines For Cropping. If your dog is already cropped, here is info for taping and aftercare.

Vaccines

There are several articles and photos of vaccine reactions at this website. You need to know how to prevent vaccine reactions, because vaccine reactions in some breeds will kill your dog in a slow agonizing death known as Immune Mediated Response, which is always misdiagnose as HOD. So, here is info:

Prevention of Vaccine Reactions

The AAHA recommended schedule for vaccination

Dr. Jean Dodd's Vaccine Protocols-2006

Vaccine Reaction Photographs

OTHER TOPICS:

Loose Stools - I can't clear this up

Allergies or Systemic Yeast?

Bloat Nutrition is a Factor


Special Alert - Antibiotic Reactions in Great Danes and Other Breeds.

Sulfonamide Antibiotics
Based on information gained from the National Bone Survey, I do not recommend using Sulfonamide* antibiotics to my puppy buyers because these drugs can cause serious side-effects like sloughing of skin and internal bleeding and HOD-like symptoms including;fever, aching joints, swollen joints, lack of mobility, depression and anorexia. The following antibiotics are sulfonamides.

Ditrim

Primor

Tribrissin

Bactrim

TMZ

TMP/SDZ

Another commonly used, potentially troublesome antibiotics is Cephalexin (Keflex, Cefa-Tabs). This can also produces the same symptoms as HOD (fever,swollen/hot joints, immobility, anorexia) even in adult dogs. I will use Chephalexin, but with a watchful eye and if the dog starts acting lethargic and achy, we stop the antibiotic. Call the vet for an alternative antibiotic and make sure you are using a good Probiotic product to keep the digestive tract functioning properly.

I will not use Sulfonamides drugs on my dogs. A reaction can happen from 24 hours - 2 weeks of being on an antibiotic. If there is a reaction, my vet recommends Dexamethsone/Azium and discontinue use or antibiotic.

* Research references on Sulfonamides


Why do they go off feed?

For a couple of reasons - Hormones play a big role in your dog backing off their food - coming into season, the false pregnancy, teething around 5-7 months of age, and inactivity all have a hand in them backing off eating. Food consumption can be directly related to the amount of free exercise your dog gets on a daily basis. I have 2 Great Danes at home right now, 3 and 4 yrs of age - intact male and spayed female.

A pet owner writes:

"If we try to offer more food, it just gets left behind and they don't eat all of it."
As long as your dog is not running a fever, lethargic, vomiting, distressed or has diarrhea and you KNOW they are not sick, then it is normal for them to back off on their feed regardless of weather. This is natures way of telling you they do not need it - regardless of their weight, they are eating a nutrient dense diet and they need to take a break from it. Remember, in the wild, dogs would never eat on a daily basis, so they are telling you.."Mom, I don't need it - take it away!". They are not usually food driven like people who eat for a variety of other reasons; celebrations, misery, nervousness, pleasure etc. ...well, that is most dogs aren't. My Pug on the other hand, well that is another story!

How I Handle This:

Every week on one day I cut back on the amount by 1/2 cup each meal or 1 cup per day total - IF THIS IS A DOG THAT SELF REGULATES INTAKE and starts walking away from their food you may have to do this more frequently. My male is like clockwork...once a week he turns his up his nose and I would have to throw out half his food, if I didn't cut back once a week...then the next day he is ready to eat again.

Weather is a Factor:

Right now is July and we are in the heat of the summer (Indiana) which means humidity and horseflies, so my dogs are only out long enough to do their "business" a few times a day, then they come right back in the house until the sun sets.

Although they live in an in air-conditioned environment my male will drop down from 7 cups a day total to eating only 5 cups a day total --- and female will normally eat 6 cups a day total, will drop down to only 4 cups a day total consumption. This is because they do not get the free exercise they would normally get in good weather, so their intake is directly related to the enegy they expend. Less exercise means they need less food intake.

The only real exercise they get in the dead of summer is at night when the sun goes down, out the go to play. Their actual expenditure of calories is not as great in the heat or the dead of winter for that matter because of the decrease in exercise - so if you just remember that their intake is directly related to how much exercise they get you will realize you need to cut back at certain times.

If you don't remember they will let you know..they will walk away from their food. During this kind of weather it is not at all unusual for my males to eat half rations, by his own choice, for about 3 days, then back on full rations. This tells me he did not need the calories due to the fact that he is not expending much energy in extreme weather.

Lite or Low Protein Diets Older dogs and growing puppies should NEVER be placed on Low Protein or a lite or restricted protein/fat diet. The only time an animal should be fed a restricted protein or fat diet is due to a specific disease. Cut back the amount you feed rather than switch to a lower protein and lower fat. They need the nutrients and their brains, organ functions and coats will suffer dramatically.


Special Alert:

For Collie/Sheltie/Aussie and Sighthound Owners
For those people who own Collies, Shelties, Sighthounds, Aussies, Border Collies, any breeds with Collie background or mixed breeds with any of these dogs in them, it is critical that you know there are certain medications your dogs CAN'T take. Do not leave it up to your vet to know this..YOU must print this out and know it - it is a matter of life or death.

These dogs have a sensitivity to Ivermectin (Heartguard Heartworm medication. Only use Interceptor. Other related drugs you can not use on these breeds or there will be neurological damage.
Other related drugs you can NOT use:
Metronidazole (which is used for diarreah and giardia)
Flagyl

Torbutol
Butorphanol
Morphine
Acepromazine
Ivermectin - Heart Guard
There are many different types of drugs that have been reported to cause problems in Collies, ranging from over-the-counter antidiarrheal agents like Imodium® to antiparasitic and chemotherapy agents. It is likely this list will grow to include more drugs as our research progresses.
Drugs that have been documented, or are strongly suspected to cause problems in dogs with the MDR1 mutation:
Ivermectin (antiparasitic agent)
Loperamide (Imodium®; over-the-counter antidiarrheal agent)
Doxorubicin (anticancer agent)
Vincristine (anticancer agent)
Vinblastine (anticancer agent)
Cyclosporin (immunosuppressive agent)
Digoxin (heart drug)
Acepromazine (tranquilizer)
Butorphanol (pain control)
Potential Problem Drugs
The following drugs may potentially cause problems when given to dogs that have the mutation. Biochemical studies have shown that this gene has the potential to act on over 50 different drugs.
Ondansetron
Domperidone
Paclitaxel
Mitoxantrone
Etoposide
Rifampicin
Quinidine

Morphine

Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine
Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory
PO Box 2280
Pullman, WA 99165-2280
(Phone/FAX 509-335-3745)
VCPL@vetmed.wsu.edu
Here is the link for more drug information

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