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Linda Arndt ~ Canine Nutritional Consultant
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Blackwatch Adult Feeding Program for Large/Giant Breeds

 

For Common Sense Training Program for All Ages: The Ultimate Puppy Toolkit


The Blackwatch Adult Program

This feed program has developed over the past 20 years and used by my kennel and other top breeders with tremendous success. This is a comprehensive, common sense based , balanced program and each component plays an important roll in helping your pet to achieve wellness. It program is not to be used in lieu of veterinarian care.

This feed program is comprehensive and consists of 5 major components.
Detailed info to follow below.

  1. Natural/Holistic Super Premium dog foods - kibble & canned
  2. Dietary enzymes - which are missing in all kibbles
  3. Probiotics/Digestive Enzymes/Vit C - a combination product
  4. Joint Support Supplements
  5. Fruits/vegetables/meat options

Basic Diet

I have provided a list of better food and my criteria for selection, located at this website.

My preference is the Natural/Holistic Eagle Pack line of Pet Foods which I have used for 20 years. Choose one of the following or you can rotate flavors on adults. Do not mix any foods or brands of food 50/50 for any length of time, other than transitioning over to a new diet. Mixing foods can cause nutritional imbalance. Here are Eagle choices:

  • Eagle Holistic Large/Giant Breed ADULT formula 24% protein - 14% fat
  • Eagle Natural - 23% protein 12% fat - a great basic diet
  • Eagle Holistic Chicken - 24% protein 14% fat - active adults
  • Eagle Holistic Anchovy/Salmon/Sardine - 23% protein/12% fat - skin/coats and picky eaters love this - stinky!
  • Eagle Holistic Duck/Oatmeal - 23% protein 13% fat - allergies
  • Eagle Senior - 26% protein 12% fat - seniors or weight loss
  • Eagle Holistic Lamb/Rice 22% protein 15% fat - sensitive digestion
  • Eagle Original 25% protein 15% fat - working/active dogs

    I choose Eagle because all products are made with human grade/organic ingredients,
    a multi-protein source, not grain based, yogurt cultures (probiotics) digestive enzymes, prebiotics, glucosamine HCL for joint support, high quality sequestered minerals which are critical for proper growth and no bone diseases, no ethoxiquin, no BHA,BHT, only naturally preservative, vitamin C and yucca and balanced Omega 6:3 fatty acids. Fruits/veggies and other functional foods for wellness and longevity. Their wellness for life supplements provide optimal nutrition.

    This is the ONLY dog foods ever tested on giant breeds and it was done on several litters before it became available to the public. It has the longest track record for giant breeds/Danes of any food on the market, 12 years. I directed the feed trials on this food 14 years ago as well as the Large and Giant Puppy food feed trials in 2002 so I know these foods work.

    To purchase Eagle Dog Foods:

    • Go to their website http://www.eaglepack.com
    • Go to "Where to find us" and type in your zip code to find a distributor
    • Call them and ask the where is the closest place to purchase Eagle - 800-255-5959

     

    Note: You can also call Eagle 800 -255-5959, they now have the ability to ship food UPS from the factory in Indiana. It goes out the day you order it. The cost of shipping will pay for itself over the long haul, because you will have less health care expenses than when you feed an inferior food.

    TO PURCHASE EAGLE ONLINE

    Petpals will ship Eagle - California based, but will ship anywhere in the US
    http://www.epetpals.com/

    VIP-Pets will ship Eagle - California based, but will ship anywhere in the US. The VIP phone number is 714-VIP-PETS (714-847-7387).
    http://www.petfooddirect.com/store/

    Waggin' Tails Pet Essentials has Eagle
    http://www.waggintails.com/


    REQUIRED FEEDING -Dietary Enzymes

 

Nzymes - Dietary enzymes in a chewable healthy pet treat or granular form

Nzymes puts the "living component" back into your pets commercial diet!

All dietary enzymes are heat sensitive and lost in processing/cooking of all commercial foods or making home cooked diets. As owners we must put dietary enzymes back into the diet, in order to maintain proper wellness and not deplete the body of this important resource. This can be done by the addition to your diet with a product called Nzymes, a chewable pet treat, or granular form which can be sprinkled on the food to replace what is lost.

In other words, Nzymes provide the body with the right nutrients to allow the body to make the chemicals necessary to detoxify (clean out) the body and repair itself.

Nzymes helps with the following:

      • Prevent Allergic reactions ie: vaccines
      • Detoxifies the body
      • A Natural Anti-inflammatory
      • Prevent Vaccine Reactions
      • Helps with Arthritis - naturally
      • Orthopedic problems ~ HOD, OCO, Pano, Wobblers, Hip Dysplasia, ACL
      • Epilepsy and Seizures - due to vaccine reactions or toxins
      • Cleanses residual toxins from medicines, flea and parasite preparations.
      • Boosting the immune system
      • Reduces shedding
      • Itchy ears
      • Cleanse body of Yeast infections
      • Bladder infections - maintains proper body pH
      • Hotspots
      • Speeds healing time from injury, surgery (cropping/bloat/c-sections)
      • Speeds recovery time from anesthesia for spay/neuter etc.

Nzymes are from sprouts (food) so they do not conflict with diet or any medications. I have used the Nzymes for 20 years for my animals and I take the human product and have seen remarkable changes our health. By incorporating Nzymes into the diet, you are putting back the "living component" into the modern processed and cooked diets. This gives the body the tools it needs for repair and good health.

Website to order : http://www.nzymes.com/ - 877- 816- 6500 - 8:00-6:00 PST


REQUIRED FEEDING

Friendly bacteria/Digestive enzymes

First Choice Naturals 4 in 1 Probiotics - This is a combination friendly bacteria, digestive enzymes, vegetation and Ester-C. It fills the "holes in every diet", processed or raw.

First Choice Naturals 4 in 1 Probiotics contains:

          Yogurt Cultures - friendly bacteria in the form of Acidophillus and other cultures

          Fruits - Vitamin C in the form Ester C-1500 mg per dose of DGP

          Digestive enzymes, needed when using processed or raw diet.

          Veggies - Barley Grass -your daily salad.


To order: 800-937-1104 Website: ~ http://www.firstchoicenaturals.com

If you are using the First Choice Naturals 4 in 1 Probiotics (listed above) do not use any additional Vitamin C supplementation.

The canine Orthopedic Foundation Association recommends Vitamin C supplementation to help in the prevention of certain orthopedic diseases.


REQUIRED FEEDING

Liquid Health Level 5000 - Joint Supplementation

If you are looking for a high quality glucosamine joint support product, Liquid Health Level 5000 is the one I have used for some time. I find it an excellent and affordable product and they ship overseas too - Canada, Mexico, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom - more added daily so check with the company to see if they ship to your country.

I have used it with great success on my dogs and my elderly dogs respond well to joint nutritional supplementation. The amount of glucosamine in better dog foods is minimal, helpful nonetheless, but minimal, so a good joint supplement is ideal especially for any age or breed. I start my dogs during growth stages and continue throughout their adult life. With the large/giant breeds their joints have added stressed, so any thing that can help support them as they age is a positive thing in my opinion.

For more complete information and ordering go to this website: Liquid Health Level 5000

Growth Patterns - if you have written me specifically about uneven growth patterns additional MSM is helpful and the source I recommend is the Vita-Flex MSM - the best price is through First Choice Naturals at 800-937-1104


RECOMMENDED - Meats

I use Eagle Holistic canned dog foods for variety (beef, chicken, liver, lamb, duck and fish).I mix a couple of tablespoons of canned meat with tepid temperature water and make a gravy. No grocery store brands they are full of preservatives and 4D meats (dead, diseased dying and disabled) and they give the dogs stinky gas.

       

OR

Homemade veggie soups work well for variety too. Country Pet makes a raw meat loaf that is balanced and you can feed with your kibble as well www.countrypet.com


RECOMMENDED- Whole Foods

I think it is important to incorporate some real foods into you dogs diet on a daily basis. Not only is this done for nutritional purposes, but because the dog gets bored eating the same thing day in, day out!! This is a list of recommended foods:

yogurt, fruits and veggies, not necessarily in large amounts, a little is better than none. Berries melons, apples, banana, tomatoes, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, oranges, squash, sweet potato, green beans, zucchini, garlic.

NO raw onions, spinach, grapes some say no garlic

They love frozen berries and melon balls. Pulverized fresh veggies are best for digestion.


OR THIS OPTION

       

Using Real Fresh Meat - Fruits and Veggies - and NO WORK!

I am excited to tell you about a product that you will like, it is an easy way to provide some real meat, (turkey or chicken) and fruits and veggies. This product is freeze dried and all you have to do is reconstitute it then incorporate into to your dog's diet.

It is not cost prohibitive for breeders with multiple dogs because a 10 lbs container makes 43 lbs of fresh food. It is the answer to a prayer for us busy dog owners! The food dehydration process takes place so the ingredients are still considered raw, yet done at a temperature to kill any pathogenic bacteria. Enzymatic activity in dehydrated foods is simply suspended until the food is rehydrated.S

PURCHASE A SMALL SAMPLE TO MAKE SURE YOU PET LIKES RAW FOOD!

The Honest Kitchen dehydrated raw dog food is available in two no grain formulas:

FORCE (21% protein - 14% fat) - Chicken, Flaxseed, Potatoes, Celery, Cabbage, Sweet Potatoes, Zucchini, Green Beans, Apples, Honey, Alfalfa, Kelp,Yogurt, Bananas, Papayas, Basil and Rosemary.

EMBARK 29% protein - 16% fat - Turkey, Flaxseed, Potatoes, Celery, Spinach, Carrots, Coconut, Apples, Kelp, Eggs, Sesame Seeds, Bananas, Cranberries, Rosemary.

The Honest Kitchen dog food, like the Eagle Holistic line of kibble and canned food is endorsed in the Whole Dog Journal.

To order call 858-483-5995 ~ www.thehonestkitchen.com


HOW I MIX MY DOG FOOD

Put Eagle kibble in a bowl

Add Nzymes (dietary enzyme) - AM only

Add 4 in 1 Probiotic/Digestive enzyme - AM only

make gravy of filtered tepid temp (not hot) water and Eagle canned food

Adult dog use 1/2 - 1 cup water + 3-4 tablespoons canned meat

Optional: Top- dress the dog food with about 1/4 - 1/2 cup Honest Kitchen.

Small dogs or puppies use less.

Honest Kitchen dog food is organic freeze-dried meat, fruit and veggies.



HIGHLY RECOMMENDED ADDITIONS

Oxy-Drops are a safe liquid to be used with with your kibble and raw meat. It will kill pathogens: bacteria, fungus and virus. When feeding untested raw meat it is particularly important to use Oxy-Drops to help prevent problems with the pathogens in raw foods. Oxy- Drops will not kill the good bacteria of the gut and helps to encourage the growth of friendly bacteria.

I believe Oxy-Drops is very important in helping to prevent bloat and systemic fungus infections. It can be use diluted (1 cup of distilled water + 1 teaspoon of Oxy-Drops) for a solution to clean out ears, eyes, to spray on skin or use as a colonic. It is very beneficial in systemic yeast infections as well.

1 drop per 20 lbs of body weight, added to some water (it must be diluted), stir into dog food.

To order: www.nzymes.com


Nutritional Support For Special Needs

Vaccine Reactions:
To help prevent this problem in adults, make sure they are on
Vitamin C and Nzymes. I use the Nzymes Product to support the immune system, and prevent vaccine reactions.

Nothing is a guarantee but this is a step in the right direction. (877-816-6500)

Anesthethesia / Surgery:
Any kind of elective surgery, i.e., cropping, spay, neuter or emergency surgery such as bloat/torsion. I use Nzymes to detoxify 877-816-6500.

Heart Problems:

If you own a giant breed or one prone to heart problems it is recommended that you use the highest quality protein food and supplement with these components. These are nutritional substances from food sources and do not conflict with medications or each other and are good to use for heart disease.


1) Co-enzyme-Q-10 - 30 mg daily for maintenance dose - if one has heart problems then the dosage is more, see my article on Supplements for the Heart.

2) Taurine and L- Carnitine - Two amino Acids are critical to strengthen the heart -
You can get these from the health food store. Make sure you select a very good brand so they are usable by the body.

Taurine 100 mg a day
L-Carnitine 100 - 200 mg a day

These dosages are taken from the newest textbook Small Animal Clinical Nutrition and would be increased if the dog had been diagnosed with actual cardiomyopathy.

3) Colostrum - this amazing product will regenerate and rejuevenate the immune function as well as heart muscle. It is highly recommended for dogs with cardio.
contact to order: www.nzymes.com


Fleas/Ticks/Heartworm

People ask me what I use for these problems. I use Interceptor as a heartworm preventative and for flea and tick problems I use a topical product- either Advantage, Advantix or Frontline products. I do rotate a different one each year. Because these are not systemic products, I feel a bit better about using them and because the dogs/cats and my self are also on Nzymes, which detoxifies the body, I am comfortable with using these products.


Special Alert:

For Collie/Sheltie/Aussie and Sighthound Owners

For those people who own Collies, Shelties, Sighthounds, Aussies, Border Collies, any breeds with Collie background or mixed breeds with any of these dogs in them, it is critical that you know there are certain medications your dogs CAN'T take. Do not leave it up to your vet to know this..YOU must print this out and know it - it is a matter of life or death.

These dogs have a sensitivity to Ivermectin (Heartguard) Heartworm medication. Only use Interceptor. Other related drugs you can not use on these breeds or there will be neurological damage.

Other related drugs you can NOT use:

Metronidazole (which is used for diarreah and giardia)
Flagyl

Torbutol
Butorphanol
Morphine
Acepromazine
Ivermectin - Heart Guard

There are many different types of drugs that have been reported to cause problems in Collies, ranging from over-the-counter antidiarrheal agents like Imodium® to antiparasitic and chemotherapy agents. It is likely this list will grow to include more drugs as our research progresses.

Drugs that have been documented, or are strongly suspected to cause problems in dogs with the MDR1 mutation:

Ivermectin (antiparasitic agent)
Loperamide (Imodium®; over-the-counter antidiarrheal agent)
Doxorubicin (anticancer agent)
Vincristine (anticancer agent)
Vinblastine (anticancer agent)
Cyclosporin (immunosuppressive agent)
Digoxin (heart drug)
Acepromazine (tranquilizer)
Butorphanol (pain control)
Potential Problem Drugs

The following drugs may potentially cause problems when given to dogs that have the mutation. Biochemical studies have shown that this gene has the potential to act on over 50 different drugs.

Ondansetron
Domperidone
Paclitaxel
Mitoxantrone
Etoposide
Rifampicin
Quinidine

Morphine

Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine
Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory
PO Box 2280
Pullman, WA 99165-2280
(Phone/FAX 509-335-3745)
VCPL@vetmed.wsu.edu

http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/depts-VCPL/


Special Alert

Great Danes, Dobes, Goldens, Labs other breeds as well....

Sulfonamide Antibiotics
Based on information gained from the National Bone Survey, I do not recommend using Sulfonamide* antibiotics to my puppy buyers because these drugs can cause serious side-effects like sloughing of skin and internal bleeding and HOD-like symptoms including;
fever, aching joints, swollen joints, lack of mobility, depression and anorexia. The following antibiotics are sulfonamides.

Ditrim

Primor

Tribrissin

Bactrim

TMZ

TMP/SDZ

Another commonly used, potentially troublesome antibiotics is Cephalexin (Keflex, Cefa-Tabs). This can also produces the same symptoms as HOD (fever,swollen/hot joints, immobility, anorexia) even in adult dogs. I will use Chephalexin, but with a watchful eye and if the dog starts acting lethargic and achy, we stop the antibiotic, since they are sensitive to it. Call the vet for an alternative antibiotic and make sure you are using a good Probiotic product to keep the digestive tract functioning properly.

I will not use Sulfonamides drugs on my dogs. A reaction can happen from 24 hours - 2 weeks of being on an antibiotic. If there is a reaction, my vet recommends Dexamethsone/Azium and discontinue use or antibiotic.

* Research references on Sulfonamides


Water On Food:
Commercial foods need to be fed with moisture so dogs don't over consume water after a meal, and so the kibble does not pull moisture from the dogs system in order to break down properly. Use
"tepid" temperature water never hot or warm and never soak your food as it breaks down and destroys nutrients. Mix up and feed immediately. I use approximately 1 to 1-1/2 cups of water for adults danes per each meal. Adjust accordingly if they have loose stools, you may be using too much meat or water than necessary. Adjust that before you panic and think they are sick.

Drinking Water:
It is very important to
NEVER withhold water from your dog. This can lead to over consumption and bladder infections. Use common sense, do not let them drink excessively after exercise or dinner. Like a horse, let them cool down and then drink. I have found if I have water available in several places, they never overdo it since they know it is available to them when they need it. That way they drink less amounts of water, but more frequently.

Withholding water for fear of bloat is a myth. Stress is the cause and bloat/torsion is the response. It is much more complicated that simply saying water is the cause of bloat.

(See my article on Bloat and Torsion for details)

(See On My Soapbox)

 


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